Definitions of Geography

 

    The following definitions are derived from discussions at the First Geography Summit held at Southwest Texas State University.  They reveal the variety of ways in which different people including professional geographers, K-12 teachers, book publishers and others explain geography.  Use these definitions to help you craft your own idea about the discipline and how it relates to the world in which we live. 

Geography is a social science that focuses on the spatial distribution of human and physical phenomena. 

Geography is the study and analysis of the spatial organization of society. 

Geography is a spatial perspective on people, places and environment. 

Geography is the description and analysis of Earth processes, both physical and human, over time and over space. 

Geography is a spatial discipline. It is a perspective that seeks to understand patterns on Earth and the processes that created them. 

Geography is the study of spatial relationships (interactions among places and regions) and human-environment relationships (interactions among elements of the human and physical environment) and their applications. 

Geography is the way “things” are arranged on Earth and near its surface, the ways they interact, and the consequences of the interaction. 

Geography is the science and art of understanding the spatial relations among people, place, and environment. 

Geography is a perspective, a way of perceiving the world, a way of asking questions, thinking about them, researching them answering them, that can be differentiated from other perspectives by it focus on interconnections between the physical environment and the biological environment, between humans and the planet, between objects that exist and constructed conceptions of them all, at all scales. 

Geography is the study of the distribution of phenomena, physical or human, on Earth. Geography is a tool used to help better understand the spatial aspects of other disciplines. Geography is a pair of tinted glasses through which Earth becomes a system of myriad relationships. 

Geography examines and describes the spatial distribution of physical and cultural phenomena across Earth’s surface. Fundamental to an understanding of the processes of the discipline is a set of well-honed insights about the complexity of place.  Place is the stage where the interaction between the natural and human occurs, where modification takes place and where new geographia are both discovered and invented.

 

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